Onychomycosis is a mushroom nail disease caused by dermatophytes and fungi of the genus Candida.Infections occur in the contact house of infected people and animals.At first the mushroom of nails develops slowly and imperceptibly, but after a while the symptoms of the disease grow rapidly.
Infection
The mushroom's lesion can occur under the following conditions:
- Injuries, cuts, scratches, skin irritation on the legs;
- Frequent or longer contact of the legs with water: When the density of the tissue decreases, the spores of mycosis penetrate freely into the deep nail layers;
- Excessive sweating: tight shoes, synthetic socks create a warm and moist environment that is ideal for the development of mushrooms on the legs.
- take the course of antibacterial drugs;
- Varicosis, venous insufficiency, diabetes mellitus and other systemic diseases that negatively affect capillary hemorrhage and lymph flow.
After the fungal infection has penetrated the upper and deep layers of nail, the Myzel begins to grow and destroys the nail plate.At this stage, using the diagnosis you must determine the presence of a fungal infection and select the optimal treatment method.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the disease can be divided into two categories: by changing the color and structure of the nail plate.
The color of the affected nail can vary depending on the pathogen:
- Yellow stripes that occur on the edge of the nail indicate epidermophytosis;
- The nail shadow becomes gray -glyymal;
- White spots and white stripes indicate rubytosis.
- In the Favus infection, the shadow of the entire surface becomes yellow, while the disease initially remains a smooth and shiny surface of the nail plate.
In the event of the growth of mycosis, the structure of the nails changes: the nail loses hardness and is easily delayed, brittle.When it is infected with epidermophytes, the thickness of the nail increases and in the form of a bird claw.
The mushroom of the nails can be accompanied by an unpleasant smell, allergic reactions on the legs, irritation, redness of the skin of the toes.In the case of the advanced stage of the disease, there is a risk of detachment and nail loss.
How to treat nail fungus at home
An integrated approach is important for a successful treatment of legs and nails:
- The use of active ingredients of medicines in the form of a cream, ointment, paint;
- the use of traditional recipes of traditional medicine;
- Preventive measures after recovery.
Together with medication, the recipes for home treatment in the fight against onychomycosis are very effective.The standard treatment of the nail fungus of the legs of the house includes the use of compresses and bathrooms with natural fungi.
- Compress from garlic.Several cloves of garlic are crushed into potato puree, which are placed on the legs on the affected nails.Garlic should be kept for 40 minutes every evening.
- Pine oil.Lubricate the affected areas with fir oil several times a day.The duration of treatment is 2-4 months.
- Bathroom with Timyan.For the infusion you have to pour 100 grams of dry thyme ras with 2 liters of boiling water.When the solution becomes moderately hot, the liquid must remove the legs for 15 to 20 minutes.The procedure is carried out daily until recovery.
- Baths with salt and potassium perpetrators.Add 3 tablespoons in hot water (3 liters).l.Salt and several potassium perhanges crystals so that the solution receives a pink color.The legs are steamed for 20 minutes, whereupon you should apply an antifungal cream.
- Rowan goes.100 grams of green leaves mountain ash must be hacked and 1 tablespoon of salt added.Rowan's compress is covered with polyethylene and kept all night.
iodine
An alcohol solution from iodine is an excellent antiseptic that is successfully used in antifungal with home methods.
Use a 5% iodine solution to get rid of the mushroom.To do this, you have to drop the iodine solution on the affected nail plates twice a day.A favorable result of treatment will be noticeable in a week.Pass with an iodine treatment of 5 to 8 weeks.
Necessary bathrooms with iodine.Add 5 drops of 5%iodine in moderately hot water and dampen your legs for 10-15 minutes.The disinfectant effect of the iodine solution has a better effect on a fungal infection when the nails and skin on the fingers are well steamed.
After the procedure, you have to wipe the legs with paper towels and treat hydrogen peroxide.After that, an antifungal cream should be applied.
ammonia
The solution of ammonia is successfully used to treat nail fungi, since it has not only antifungal but also antibacterial properties.
The ammonia compress consists of 200 ml of chilled boiled water and 1 tablespoon.l.Ammonia.Cotton pads are used for the process that have to be wetted in the solution and have to attract affected nails.The compress remains all night.To repair cotton pads on the fingers, you can wear attacks.
Therapeutic bathroom: In moderately hot water you have to add 2-3 tablespoons of ammonia, 1 tablespoon of liquid soap and 1 tablespoon of soda.It is necessary to dampen the legs in the solution for 10-15 minutes.Then the nails are cut off and the upper layer with a file is cut off at the top.Then you have to rinse your legs in clean water, wipe it dry and use an antifungal or paint at night.
The nail fungus with this method should be treated for 10-12 days every evening.After the improvements have become noticeable, the bathrooms must be used in another 2-3 weeks.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent antiseptic and has proven to be treated by dermatophytes in the treatment of different types.Use a 3%solution of hydrogen peroxide, since a high concentration can adversely influence the nails and the skin of the legs.
To prepare the compress, you need a bathroom with hot soap water, a 3%solution of hydrogen peroxide, cotton pads and polyethylene.The legs should be steamed in hot water for 10-15 minutes and then attach cotton pillows that are impregnated with hydrogen peroxide on damaged nails.At the top you can cover and insulate the compress with polyethylene.
The compress is placed for 40-50 minutes, according to which the antifungal cream is applied to the surface of the nails on the legs.The course of treatment is 15 to 20 days.
Vinegar and egg
Vinegar and acetic acid are often used to combat fungal infections at home because the acidic environment inhibits the development of all kinds of mycosis.The recipes use vinegar 3% and 9% concentration, vinegar essence, apple cider vinegar.In this case, the product is mixed with other components to soften the effect of the acid area on the skin.
- Treatment with vinegar and egg.It is necessary to take 3 raw proteins and 2 tablespoons.l.Vinegar and alcohol.The product is thoroughly stirred until a homogeneous state is applied to the affected nails on gauze or cotton pads.After 20 minutes, the used cotton pads are thrown away, and the compress must be repeated again with new discs.Then you have to wash your legs in clean water and apply an antifungal lacquer.During the procedure you can feel a slightly burning feeling, the redness of the skin is possible - this manifests the effect of vinegar.If the burning feeling is very strong, the vinegar concentration in the recipe should be reduced.To heal the mushroom with vinegar at home, 2-3 months of daily interventions last.
- Iodine and apple cider vinegar.These ingredients are mixed in the same proportions and the product is used cotton.Use a new floor for every nail.Since the recipe contains iodine, the nail plate is brown.The medical mix can also be applied to the skin affected by the mushroom.The solution is used 2-3 times a day for 10 days with a break for a week.At the end of the treatment, the procedure is repeated several times a week for preventive purposes for one month.
Folk treatment methods
The external treatment of mushrooms at home is carried out using herbs and tinctures.The only state if necessary to stop the treatment of the nail fungus with the specified means is the occurrence of allergic reactions.
- Tincture of lilac.Lilac has a strong antibacterial effect.The tincture requires 10 grams of dry lilac and 100 ml of alcohol.The product must be in a dark place.Store the tincture in a dark glass container.To remove the nail fungus, they grease the affected areas 2-4 times a day with tincture from lilac to a complete healing.
- Cheeric Water.Chezieric is a toxic grass that is only used externally to destroy dermatophytes, lice.Alcohol solution from Cheeritsa is sold in a pharmacy.The product is applied to the affected nails and skin on the legs several times a day.Checkita can also be used as preventive agents after the destruction of onychomycosis.
- AntiMyotika collection.For a decoction, it requires Ruta grass, fencing and pasta.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of each plant and pour a glass of boiling water.After the liquid is inflated and cooled, it can be used 2-3 times a day as a compress.
- Dill cup.Dill Grass has a strong disinfectant effect.To cook, you have to cook 2 tablespoons of dry dill in two liters of water with a water bath for 15-20 minutes.During this time, part of the water is evaporated so that you should add boiling water to the decoction in order to bring the fluid amount to 2 liters.Dill cups are used for daily foot baths for onychomycosis and dermatomycosis of the stop.This home treatment method is used daily for one month.
- Celandine.Celandine's grass is quite toxic and has bactericidal and antifungal properties.To prepare the infusion, you need 3 tablespoons.l.Celandine and half a liter of boiling water.The resulting liquid after cooling must be filtered.The infusion of Celandin is used for wiping and is pressed together with a mushroom 2-3 times a day in areas.
- peppermint.A decoction of peppermint relieves inflammation and itching and is used for onychomycosis for anchor.It is necessary to create the correct amount of the decoction based on the share: 2 tablespoons.l.Dry grass made of peppermint and 1 cup of boiling water.The cooking time is 15 minutes in a water bath.
What can be the consequences
If you do not treat the disease, the advanced form of nail fungus can have serious consequences, which can consider the general condition of the body and nails on the legs considerably.The main consequences of onychomycosis are the following conditions:
- Peröenoghyperkeratosis is a complication of onychomycosis, in which the nail plate is significantly thickened.
- Onicholysis of the nails - distance of the nail from the nail bed when a cavity forms under a solid layer.
- Destruction of the nail plate.In this case, it may be necessary to surgically remove the nail.
- Epidermophydids are allergic consequences of the nail fungus that regularly manifest the rashes throughout the body.
- There is the likelihood that the infection spreads throughout the body.Mycosis can hit significant areas of the skin of the legs, arms, faces as well as hair follicles and in rare cases nervous and lymphatic systems.
prevention
The prevention of onychomycosis aims to maintain the body's protective functions at a high level.This requires the following measures:
- Take vitamin and mineral complexes;
- Enjoy enough vegetables;
- Minimize the use of food with a high sugar content, since the high level of glucose in the blood contributes to multiplying mycosis.
- Eliminate intestinal dysgosis;
- Avoid stressful situations.
You also have to monitor the integrity of the skin and hygiene of the legs.This follows:
- Treat the wounds and abrasion in good time;
- get rid of the hyperhidrosis of the legs;
- Do not use shoes and hygiene products from other people.
To prevent mushrooms on the legs, you can use medication that is used once a week.For this purpose, antifungal lacquer is used on which you can apply colored paint.